Dogs and cats might live under our roofs, but their biology hasnāt moved in. Despite plush beds and toy bins, theyāre still carnivoresādown to their teeth, gut, and every enzyme in between.
What does that mean for each respective four-legger and their bowl?
A species-appropriate diet makes perfect sense when you zoom out.
Pandas eat bamboo. Cows eat grass. Blue whales eat krill (not a lot of label-reading involved).
So when someone says your dog can thrive on wheat, or that your cat needs peas and potatoes? Time to zoom back in.
Because being able to survive on something⦠doesnāt mean they should.
Letās break it down by species.
Dog vs. Cat: Different Carnivores, Same Meat-First Truth
-
Scavenger Carnivore
Dogs share 99.9% of their DNA with grey wolvesātrue pack hunters turned opportunistic scavengers. Sure, theyāll crunch kibble and even nibble veggies when times are tough, but their bodies remain geared for meat first.
Teeth & Mouth Structure
- Sharp canines & pointed molars
built for ripping flesh and crunching soft bone (no flat grinder teeth here). - Up-and-down jaw motion only
means theyāre tearing and shearingānot chewing side-to-side like us omnivores.
Gastrointestinal Length
- Short GI tract
moves raw meat through in hours, not daysāperfect for a high-protein, high-acidity stomach that handles bacteria from fresh prey. - Quick transit time
leaves little chance to extract nutrients from plants, so veggies often pass right through.
Salivary Amylase
- Minimal carb-digesting enzyme
means dogs arenāt made to process heaps of starch. They survive on scrapsābut thrive on meat and organs.
- Sharp canines & pointed molars
-
Obligate Carnivore
Cats arenāt just pickyātheyāre biologically bound to meat. From their tooth structure to their metabolism, everything screams āprotein powerhouse.ā
Teeth & Mouth Structure
- Razor-sharp canines & shearing molars
for slicing muscle and crushing bone. - No lateral jaw movement
ācats only chew up-and-down, because grinding grains isnāt in their playbook.
Gastrointestinal Length
- Simple, super-short GI tract
built to process muscle and organ tissues quickly, with stomach acidity (pH 1ā2) strong enough to kill off bacteria in prey. - Fast transit time
means plant matter isnāt broken downāso any carbs eaten are wasted.
Salivary Amylase
- Zero amylase in their saliva
makes carb digestion almost impossibleācats rely on protein and fat, always.
- Razor-sharp canines & shearing molars
What Their Body Still Knows
-
80-90% Meat & Organs
-
Bone-In Cuts
-
Natural Minerals
-
Built-In Hydration




A Dog's Dietary Must-Haves
Skeletal Meats | Organ Meats | Bone-In Cuts | Hydration
70ā80% Skeletal & Organ Meats
Soft necks, heart & liverāexactly what a scavenger would pick first.
Low Carbs (<25%)
Freeze-dried fruits, veggies & seeds to mimic prey ingestaāno fillers.
Healthy Fats & Natural Bone
For energy, skin & coat health, and balanced calcium/phosphorus.




A Cat's Dietary Must-Haves
Skeletal Meats | Organ Meats | Bone-In Cuts | Hydration
90%+ Skeletal & Organ Meats
Muscle, heart & liver deliver crucial taurine and amino acids.
Minimal Carbs
A pinch of seed, berries & greens for antioxidantsānothing more.
Moderate Fats
Fuel for obligate carnivores who burn protein and fat first.
Hydration Built-In
High-moisture rehydration protects delicate feline kidneys.
Built to Eat Meat
Cats donāt just prefer meat.
They require itādown to the molecule. Their bodies are hardwired to get essential nutrients only from animal tissue.
- Taurine (for heart and vision health)? Only in meat.
- Vitamin A? Cats canāt convert beta-caroteneāthey need it preformed from liver.
- Arachidonic acid? Another animal-only essential.
- Protein for energy? They burn it by defaultāno off switch.
As scavenger carnivores, dogs can survive on lessābut why would we feed them for survival when we could feed them to thrive?
- Skeletal meats like turkey neck, beef, or duck provide high-quality, species-appropriate protein.
- Organ meats like liver and heart? Theyāre natureās multivitaminārich in iron, zinc, B vitamins, and more.
- Bone-in cuts naturally balance calcium and phosphorusāno need for synthetic replacements.
Whether theyāre a frisbee fanatic or a sunspot snoozer, they still need meat, organs, and bone in every bowl.
Use Carbs Like a Carnivore Would
Real food for carnivores isnāt no-carb.
Itās meat-first, plant-secondāwith every ingredient doing its job.

Functional Produce
This isnāt a salad. Itās what wouldāve been in the gut.
In the wild, theyād eat the whole preyāorgans, bones, and whatever was in the belly. Thatās where nutrients like antioxidants, fiber, and micronutrients sneak in.
We skip the stomach contentsājust the nutrients, none of the messāand go straight to the functional stuff.
- Organic berries for antioxidants
- Leafy greens for more antioxidants and fiber
- Seeds for trace minerals
No starch. No "pea protein." Just plants with a purpose.
Itās Not Just About Carb %
Some carbs pull their weight. Some just pad the bag.
Low-carb is criticalāweāre not here to argue that. With over 50% of dogs and nearly 60% of cats in the U.S. classified as obese, cutting carbs is a must. But not all carbs are equal. What matters just as much is where those carbs come fromāand what theyāre doing in the recipe.
A low-carb label doesnāt mean much if the carbs that are there come from corn, wheat, or potatoes.
Simple vs. Complex Carbs
-
(like white rice or refined starches) offer little to no nutritional value
-
(like green beans, blueberries, or spinach) do double dutyāoffering fiber, antioxidants, and slow-digesting energy
-
These plants werenāt added for bulk. They were added with purpose.
- Vitamins
- Minerals
- Phytonutrients
-A ntioxidantsEven carnivores benefit from carefully chosen superfoodsābecause meat canāt do everything.
Pick plants with purpose. Not pea protein.
Why Glycemic Index Matters
Carbs donāt just fill spaceāthey influence blood sugar, inflammation, and fat storage.
(corn, white rice, potato) ā blood sugar spikes, increased obesity risk
(greens, berries, seeds) ā stable energy, better weight management
We opt for low- and medium-glycemic superfoods in the right ratiosāalways under 25% (for dogs), 9% (for cats).
Because a food should work with your four-leggerās biology, not against it.
Fats That Fuel
Not all fats are created equalāespecially for a carnivore.
Fats arenāt filler. For dogs and cats, theyāre fuel.
From brain function to skin health to joint mobility, healthy fatsāespecially Omega 3sāplay a critical role in keeping carnivores feeling their best.

Omega 3s: Small Nutrient, Big Impact
Letās get the sciencey bit out of the way first.
Omega 3s are essential fatty acids (meaning dogs and cats canāt make them on their own), and theyāre made up of three main types:
- EPA & DHA
ā Active, ready-to-use forms - ALA
ā Inactive, plant-based form
Now hereās the kicker:
Dogs and cats arenāt great at converting ALA into something their bodies can actually use. Theyāre carnivoresānot built to process plant oils the way we do.
Thatās why it matters where those Omegas come from.
The Carnivoreās Omega Cheat Sheet
Active (EPA & DHA) | Inactive (ALA) |
---|---|
Krill | Flaxseed |
Anchovies & oily fish | Chia seeds |
Grass-fed meats & organs | Plant oils |
Wild-caught fish | Leafy greens |
The best fats come from what your carnivore would naturally eatāmeat, fish, and the occasional whole prey snack.
Why They Matter (in real talk)
Omega 3s are basically the anti-inflammatory superheroes of the nutrient world.
- Soothe itchy skin and support a healthy coat
- Reduce joint stiffness (especially for senior pets)
- Support heart, brain, and immune health
- Even help balance behavior and energy
Omegas help your four-legger feel younger, move better, and stay healthier longer.
Every dog and cat needs themānot just the itchy ones.
Hydration Matters
Especially for cats.
In the wild, food is water.
Prey animals are about 70% moistureāso carnivores evolved to stay hydrated through their meals, not a water bowl.

Why Itās a Bigger Deal for Cats
Cats have a low thirst drive.
If their food doesnāt contain moisture, they donāt make up for it by drinking moreāwhich puts their kidneys and urinary system at risk.
Thatās one reason chronic dehydration is so common in catsāand why moisture-rich food is a game-changer.
Why Hydration Helps
š§ Supports kidneys & urinary health
š§ Aids digestion & regularity
š§ Keeps joints, skin, and energy in check
A hydrated bowl supports a healthier petāwithout extra effort.